Epidural Hematoma: Understanding Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Epidural hematoma causes, signs, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from healthjade.net

Introduction

Epidural hematoma is a serious medical condition that can occur after a head injury. This happens when blood accumulates between the skull and the protective covering of the brain, known as the dura mater. The buildup of blood can cause pressure on the brain, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of epidural hematoma.

Symptoms

The symptoms of epidural hematoma can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some people may experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe symptoms within hours of the injury. Common symptoms include headaches, vomiting, confusion, dizziness, seizures, and loss of consciousness. If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms after a head injury, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.

Causes

Epidural hematoma is typically caused by a traumatic head injury, such as a fall, car accident, or sports injury. The injury causes a tear in one of the blood vessels that supply the brain, leading to bleeding between the skull and the dura mater. The accumulation of blood puts pressure on the brain, which can cause brain damage or even death if left untreated.

Diagnosis

To diagnose epidural hematoma, a doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about the patient's symptoms and medical history. They may also order imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to confirm the diagnosis and determine the location and size of the hematoma.

Treatment

The treatment of epidural hematoma typically involves surgery to remove the blood clot and relieve pressure on the brain. The surgery may involve removing a portion of the skull to access the hematoma and stop the bleeding. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage pain and prevent seizures.

Prevention

While it's impossible to completely prevent traumatic head injuries, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include wearing a helmet while participating in sports or riding a bike, wearing a seatbelt while driving, and taking steps to prevent falls, such as installing handrails and keeping floors free of clutter.

Conclusion

Epidural hematoma is a serious medical condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms after a head injury, seek medical attention immediately. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people are able to make a full recovery from epidural hematoma. Remember to take steps to prevent head injuries in the first place, and always wear protective gear when participating in sports or other high-risk activities.

Source: www.topneurodocs.com

Source: healthjade.net